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1 independent research and development
IRAD, independent research and development————————IR & D, independent research and developmentEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > independent research and development
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2 independent research and development
1) Общая лексика: независимые научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы2) Военный термин: инициативные НИОКР3) Техника: инициативные исследования и разработки4) Химическое оружие: независимые исследования и разработкаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > independent research and development
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3 Independent Research and Development
Abbreviation: IR&DУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Independent Research and Development
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4 independent research and development
Abbreviation: IR&DУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > independent research and development
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5 development
n1) развитие; совершенствование; эволюция2) расширение; рост; подъем3) обыкн. pl явление; обстоятельство; событие; фактор; тенденция4) разработка; освоение; производство5) перемена, изменение6) подготовка; повышение квалификации•to benefit the development of smth — содействовать / способствовать развитию чего-л.; облегчать развитие чего-л.
to change the course of a country's political development — изменять ход политического развития страны
to damage development — подрывать развитие, наносить ущерб развитию
to facilitate the development of smth — содействовать / способствовать развитию чего-л., облегчать развитие чего-л.
to hamper / to hinder the development of smth — затруднять / тормозить развитие чего-л.; препятствовать развитию чего-л.
to lag behind in one's economic development — отставать в своем экономическом развитии
to promote the development of smth — содействовать / способствовать развитию чего-л.; облегчать развитие чего-л.
to put a brake on the development — сдерживать / тормозить развитие
to put spokes in the wheels of the development of smth — мешать / препятствовать развитию чего-л.
to retard development — задерживать / замедлять развитие
to step backward in one's development — делать шаг назад в своем развитии
to stimulate the development of smth — стимулировать / давать стимул развитию чего-л.
- acceleration of socioeconomic developmentto support the development of smth — поддерживать / обеспечивать развитие чего-л.
- actual developments
- advanced development
- aggregate development
- all-round development
- at all levels of development
- at such a stage of development
- balanced development
- balanced pattern of development
- community development
- comprehensive development
- constant development
- constructive development
- contemporary era of development
- continuous development
- course of historical development
- crisis-free way of development
- cultural development
- current developments
- cyclical development
- degree of economic development
- development came to a head
- development of economic relations
- development of industrial exports
- development of new technologies
- development of popular struggle
- development of science and technology
- development of the personality
- development of tourism
- development of vocational competence
- dialectical development
- discouraging developments
- disproportional development
- driving force of development
- ecological development
- economic development
- effective development
- encouraging developments
- ethical development of society
- executive management development
- experimental development
- extensive development
- final aim of development
- financing of industrial development
- foreign-policy developments
- free development
- further development
- general regularities of development
- general results of the development
- gradual development
- guidelines for the economic and social development
- health development
- human resource development
- in the light of these developments
- independent development
- industrial development
- initial stages of development
- inner sources of development
- integrated development
- intensive development
- international development
- juridical development
- key indicators of national economic development
- latest developments - long-term development
- lop-sided development
- main trend of historical development
- major development
- major problems of society's development
- manpower development
- many-sided development of relations
- natural resources development
- negative development
- new development
- objective historical development
- objective laws of development
- overall development
- pace of development
- pace of developments
- peaceful development
- political developments
- population development
- positive development
- post-war development
- priority development
- process of development
- production development
- professional development
- progressive development
- projected development
- proportional development
- rapid development
- rate of development
- recent developments
- regional development - round-up of the latest developments
- rural development
- separate development
- shocking development
- slackening of growth rates of economic development
- slow development
- slowdown of growth rates of economic development
- social aspects of development
- social development
- sovereign development
- spasmodic development
- specifics of development
- stable development - striking development
- technical development
- technological changes conducive to development
- technological development
- trend of economic development
- unbalanced development
- uneven development
- urban development
- water resources development
- watershed in the world development
- we regard the development with grave concern
- welcome developments
- world developments
- world-wide economic development -
6 IR&D
independent research and development - инициативные исследования и разработки -
7 IR&D
1) Военный термин: Independent Research & Development, International Research and Development2) Сокращение: Independent R&D, Independent Research and Development, Internal Research & Development -
8 IRAD
1) Военный термин: independent research and development, infrared ambush device, investigate, research and define2) Сокращение: Interfnal Research & Development (programme), Internal Research And Development3) Вычислительная техника: Internet Rapid Application Development4) Правительство: Illinois Regional Archives Depository -
9 irad
1) Военный термин: independent research and development, infrared ambush device, investigate, research and define2) Сокращение: Interfnal Research & Development (programme), Internal Research And Development3) Вычислительная техника: Internet Rapid Application Development4) Правительство: Illinois Regional Archives Depository -
10 IRAD
IRAD, independent research and development————————IRAD, infrared ambush device————————IRAD, investigate, research and define"расследовать, изучить и определить"English-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > IRAD
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11 IR & D
Военный термин: independent research and development -
12 инициативные НИОКР
Military: independent research and developmentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > инициативные НИОКР
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13 инициативные исследования и разработки
Engineering: independent research and developmentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > инициативные исследования и разработки
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14 независимые исследования и разработка
Chemical weapons: independent research and developmentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > независимые исследования и разработка
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15 независимые научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы
General subject: independent research and developmentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > независимые научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы
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16 IR & D
IR & D, independent research and developmentEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > IR & D
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17 RDI
1) Медицина: Respiratory Disturbance Index2) Военный термин: Reconnaissance, Detection & Identification, remote data input, research and development of instrumentation3) Техника: reliability design index, respirable dust index5) Телекоммуникации: Remote Defect Indicator6) Сокращение: Radar Doppler a Impulsions (Airborne radar (France)), Residential Delivery Indicator (2003, data product), Royal Designer for Industry, индикация ошибок на удалённом конце (Remote Defect Indication)7) Университет: Rural Development Institute8) Физиология: Required Daily Input, Respiratory Distress Index9) Вычислительная техника: Remote Defect Identification / Indicator (UNI)10) Нефть: расчётный показатель надёжности (reliability design index)11) Космонавтика: Range-Doppler Interferometry12) Банковское дело: return deposit item13) Фирменный знак: Red Dragon Inn, Resource Development Incorporated, Rochester Diamond Importers14) Экология: поступление загрязняющих веществ (в морскую среду) прямым путем и посредством речных стоков, river and direct input of contaminants ( into marine environment)15) Деловая лексика: Research, Development, And Innovation16) Сахалин Р: Russian Design Institute17) Расширение файла: RIFF RDIB Device-independent bitmap file18) SAP.тех. интерфейс необработанных данных19) Нефть и газ: real-time data interface20) Виноделие: Regulated Deficit Irrigation -
18 rdi
1) Медицина: Respiratory Disturbance Index2) Военный термин: Reconnaissance, Detection & Identification, remote data input, research and development of instrumentation3) Техника: reliability design index, respirable dust index5) Телекоммуникации: Remote Defect Indicator6) Сокращение: Radar Doppler a Impulsions (Airborne radar (France)), Residential Delivery Indicator (2003, data product), Royal Designer for Industry, индикация ошибок на удалённом конце (Remote Defect Indication)7) Университет: Rural Development Institute8) Физиология: Required Daily Input, Respiratory Distress Index9) Вычислительная техника: Remote Defect Identification / Indicator (UNI)10) Нефть: расчётный показатель надёжности (reliability design index)11) Космонавтика: Range-Doppler Interferometry12) Банковское дело: return deposit item13) Фирменный знак: Red Dragon Inn, Resource Development Incorporated, Rochester Diamond Importers14) Экология: поступление загрязняющих веществ (в морскую среду) прямым путем и посредством речных стоков, river and direct input of contaminants ( into marine environment)15) Деловая лексика: Research, Development, And Innovation16) Сахалин Р: Russian Design Institute17) Расширение файла: RIFF RDIB Device-independent bitmap file18) SAP.тех. интерфейс необработанных данных19) Нефть и газ: real-time data interface20) Виноделие: Regulated Deficit Irrigation -
19 Strachey, Christopher
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 16 November 1916 Englandd. 18 May 1975 Oxford, England[br]English physicist and computer engineer who proposed time-sharing as a more efficient means of using a mainframe computer.[br]After education at Gresham's School, London, Strachey went to King's College, Cambridge, where he completed an MA. In 1937 he took up a post as a physicist at the Standard Telephone and Cable Company, then during the Second World War he was involved in radar research. In 1944 he became an assistant master at St Edmunds School, Canterbury, moving to Harrow School in 1948. Another change of career in 1951 saw him working as a Technical Officer with the National Research and Development Corporation, where he was involved in computer software and hardware design. From 1958 until 1962 he was an independent consultant in computer design, and during this time (1959) he realized that as mainframe computers were by then much faster than their human operators, their efficiency could be significantly increased by "time-sharing" the tasks of several operators in rapid succession. Strachey made many contributions to computer technology, being variously involved in the design of the Manchester University MkI, Elliot and Ferranti Pegasus computers. In 1962 he joined Cambridge University Mathematics Laboratory as a senior research fellow at Churchill College and helped to develop the programming language CPL. After a brief period as Visiting Lecturer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he returned to the UK in 1966 as Reader in Computation and Fellow of Wolfeon College, Oxford, to establish a programming research group. He remained there until his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsDistinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society 1972.Bibliography1961, with M.R.Wilkes, "Some proposals for improving the efficiency of Algol 60", Communications of the ACM 4:488.1966, "Systems analysis and programming", Scientific American 25:112. 1976, with R.E.Milne, A Theory of Programming Language Semantics.Further ReadingJ.Alton, 1980, Catalogue of the Papers of C. Strachey 1916–1975.M.Campbell-Kelly, 1985, "Christopher Strachey 1916–1975. A biographical note", Annals of the History of Computing 7:19.M.R.Williams, 1985, A History of Computing Technology, London: Prentice-Hall.KF -
20 cost
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